Monofilament Recovery & Recycling Program
 

Entanglement Research

References

Beck, C., Barros, N. 1991. The impact of debris on the Florida manatee. Marine. Pollution Bulletin 22 (10): 508-510.

Beck, C.A. and Lebrevre, L.W. Are Female Manatees more Vulnerable to Entanglement in Crab Trap Line? 1995. Abstract of Poster presentation Eleventh Biennial Conference on the Biology of Marine Mammals Orlando Florida.

Bjorndal, K., Bolten, A., Lagueux, C. 1994. Ingestion of marine debris by juvenile sea turtles in coastal Florida habitats. Marine Pollution Bulletin 28 (3): 154-158.

Bowles, A. 1999. Manatee Behaviors in the presence of fishing gear: Response to novelty and the potential for reducing gear interactions. Hubbs-Sea World Research Institute, 2595 Ingraham Street, San Diego, CA 92109.

Carr, A. 1987. Impact of nondegradable marine debris on the ecology and survival outlook of sea turtles. Marine Pollution Bulletin 18 (6B), 352-356.

Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission 1999. Annual Report on sea turtle strandings in Florida.

Gramentz, D. 1988. Involvement of loggerhead turtle with the plastic, metal, and hydrocarbon pollution in the central Mediterranean. Marine Pollution Bulletin 19 (1): 11-13.

Jones, M. 1995. Fishing debris in the Australian marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 30 (1): 25-33.

Laist, D.W. 1987. Overview of the biological effect of lost and discarded plastic debris in the marine environment. Marine Pollution Bulletin 18 (6B): 319-326.

Laist, D.W. 1996. Marine debris entanglement and ghost fishing: A cryptic and significant type of bycatch? Pages 33-39 in Proceedings of the Solving Bycatch Workshop: Considerations for Today and Tomorrow, 25-27 September 19995, Seattle WA. Report No. 96-03. Alaska Sea Grant College Program, Fairbanks AK.

Laist, D.W. 1996. Impacts of marine debris: Entanglement of marine life in marine debris including a comprehensive list of species with entanglement and ingestions records. Pages 99-139 in J.M. Coe and D.R. Rogers (eds), Marine Debris: Sources, Impacts, and Solutions. Springer-Verlag, New York NY.

Mignucci-Giannoni, A.A., Motoya-Ospina, R.A., Bonde, R.K., et al. 2000. Manatee mortality in Puerto Rico. Environmental Management 25 (2): 189-198.

Nill, E.K. 1998. The Florida Manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris) Entanglement Report 1998. Florida Marine Research Institute, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

O'Shea, T.J., Beck, C.A., Bonde, R.K., Kochman, H.I. & Odell, D.K. 1985. An analysis of manatee mortality patterns in Florida, 1976-81. Journal of Wildlife Management, 49 (1): 1-11.

Shomura, R.S., Godfrey, M.S., (eds) Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Marine Debris, 2-7 April, 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. International Conference on Marine Debris (2nd: 1989: Honolulu, Hawaii).

Smith, K. 1996. Summary of manatee fatalities associated with fishing practices or gear 1974-1996. DEP Division of Marine Resources, Bureau of Protected Species Management.

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